Parshat Hukkat: Mourning and Grief
The early 20th century Jewish existentialist philosopher Franz Rosenzweig believed that the knowledge of our mortality is the ultimate negative force in our lives. The fact that we know we shall eventually die hangs over us like a cloud, if we let it. However, it is love that is the ultimate positive force in our lives. It is the existence of love that allows, and even compels, us to live life in spite of the knowledge of our mortality.
Hopefully, most of us don't spend our lives constantly thinking about our ultimate end. Rather, Rosenzweig believed that the ultimate goal is to live a life dedicated to the love of God. This goal is achieved, in good part, by loving our fellow human beings. In loving, we are able to find goodness and hope.
I agree with Rosenzweig in the power of love to create meaning in our lives in spite of the knowledge that we will die. However, it is also true that we all eventually begin to face our own mortality as we age. In part, this process begins as we start facing the death of those whom we love. For if we love, we shall indeed be destined to mourn and grieve the loss of our loved ones. And this reminds us our our own eventual demise.
In many ways, I see this as being at the heart of this week's parashah, Hukkat (Bemidbar/Numbers 19:122:1). The parashah begins with the description of the ritual slaughter of the red heifer by Eleazar the priest. The ashes of the heifer are then to be mixed together with water, hyssop, crimson thread and other ingredients in order to make a solution that will be used to purify those who have become tamei/ritually impure (for lack of a better translation) through contact with a corpse. And so, our ancestors were prepared for the process of purification that would take place after literally handling death in the community and in their families.
Immediately following this we read of the death of Miriam the prophet, sister of Moses and Aaron. After her death the people cry out to Moses that they have no water to drink. This passage may well be one of the origins of the ancient rabbinic legend of Miriam’s Well. This was a well of fresh water which would spring up by Miriam's tent wherever the people camped. It was water from this well, a reward for Miriam's role in the redemption from Egypt, which sustained the people through their years in the desert. However, it would seem, that the water ceased to flow following Miriam’s death.
In the poetic commentary below, I imagine how Moses might have felt at the moment when he was finally left alone by his complaining people and allowed to face his loss and his grief. I have published this poem twice before on this blog. Yet, each time it is a little different, just as our own mourning over loss changes over time and even from moment to moment.
The poem may have changed slightly from it's earlier postings, but it's essence remains the same.
Hopefully, most of us don't spend our lives constantly thinking about our ultimate end. Rather, Rosenzweig believed that the ultimate goal is to live a life dedicated to the love of God. This goal is achieved, in good part, by loving our fellow human beings. In loving, we are able to find goodness and hope.
I agree with Rosenzweig in the power of love to create meaning in our lives in spite of the knowledge that we will die. However, it is also true that we all eventually begin to face our own mortality as we age. In part, this process begins as we start facing the death of those whom we love. For if we love, we shall indeed be destined to mourn and grieve the loss of our loved ones. And this reminds us our our own eventual demise.
In many ways, I see this as being at the heart of this week's parashah, Hukkat (Bemidbar/Numbers 19:122:1). The parashah begins with the description of the ritual slaughter of the red heifer by Eleazar the priest. The ashes of the heifer are then to be mixed together with water, hyssop, crimson thread and other ingredients in order to make a solution that will be used to purify those who have become tamei/ritually impure (for lack of a better translation) through contact with a corpse. And so, our ancestors were prepared for the process of purification that would take place after literally handling death in the community and in their families.
Immediately following this we read of the death of Miriam the prophet, sister of Moses and Aaron. After her death the people cry out to Moses that they have no water to drink. This passage may well be one of the origins of the ancient rabbinic legend of Miriam’s Well. This was a well of fresh water which would spring up by Miriam's tent wherever the people camped. It was water from this well, a reward for Miriam's role in the redemption from Egypt, which sustained the people through their years in the desert. However, it would seem, that the water ceased to flow following Miriam’s death.
As the people cry out for water to the bereaved Moses and Aaron, God instructs them to speak to a rock in order to bring forth water. Instead of following God's instructions, Moses and Aaron gather the people together and then Moses strikes the rock with his rod to bring forth water. It is because of this that God punishes Moses by forbidding him to enter the Promised Land.
Following this episode, we then read of Aaron’s death, for which the people mourn for thirty days. After the period of mourning the people begin to complain again that they should have remained in Egypt rather than living such a harsh life in the wilderness.
This parashah is one of great loss for Moses. Not only does he lose his only siblings, but he also loses the right to enter the Promised Land at the end of the journey. Suddenly, Moses comes to realize how alone he is in the world.
It is true that he has a wife and two sons, but the two people who were by his side during the journey, even when they may have disagreed, were now gone. Beyond this, the people continue to complain, and do not allow him time to grieve.
It is true that he has a wife and two sons, but the two people who were by his side during the journey, even when they may have disagreed, were now gone. Beyond this, the people continue to complain, and do not allow him time to grieve.
In the poetic commentary below, I imagine how Moses might have felt at the moment when he was finally left alone by his complaining people and allowed to face his loss and his grief. I have published this poem twice before on this blog. Yet, each time it is a little different, just as our own mourning over loss changes over time and even from moment to moment.
I first published this poem on my blog and dedicated it to the memory of my beloved father, Alvin Nathan z”l (may his memory be a blessing), whose yahrtzeit (anniversary of his death) will be observed later this month. Since then, other family members, friends and acquaintances, as well as so many others, have left this world. Perhaps that is why each year when we reach this parashah I am drawn back to the poem.
And so, I dedicate this poem not only to the loved ones I have lost, but to the communal losses we have felt this past year. I dedicate to the victims of the slaughter at Sandy Hook Elementary school, to those killed by hurricane, flood and tornado and to those killed in war and by terror. For these are losses for all of us as human beings. May their memories always be a blessing.
The poem may have changed slightly from it's earlier postings, but it's essence remains the same.
Shabbat Shalom,
SPN
grieving waters
I am alone they are gone
my families
those I knew in the palaces of egypt
and those I came to know as an adult are no more
in what seems like a single unending moment
both brother and sister are gone
I had no time to mourn her
before he then left this world
leaving me utterly infinitely alone
closing my eyes I can see water
life-giving waters
death-cleansing waters
water bringing death to egypt
water gushing from the rock
water in the tears streaming down my face
two holes pierce my heart and soul
two wholes are no more they are gone
leaving me broken in pieces in solitude
the people do not understand
they only want need desire demand
water food meat
the false comforts of egypt
I simply want them to leave me alone
I want to mourn
I want to wail
to tear at my hair flesh clothes
to scream
or simply to weep
in this moment
I want simply to be
man brother son human
not leader teacher emissary prophet
but nothing in life is ever simple
not leader teacher emissary prophet
but nothing in life is ever simple
I wish to drown myself
in waters of sorrow
emerging cleansed
perhaps someday
miriam understood
her name meant bitter waters
she knew the bitter and the sweet
prophet leader singer visionary
jealous judgmental unyielding
always passionate and caring
she received her punishment
skin white as snow
cleansed only by isolation
and bitter salt water tearsshe received her reward as did the people
as the waters of her well sustained us all
when she died the well dried up the water ceased to rise
instead tears screams complaints
flowed in torrents
from the people
replacing its gentle flow
they want
they need more
nothing ever enough
God said to me to aaron
speak to the rock
it will give you
what they think they need
still in mourning
I we cannot talk
to people or rock
I we can only
scream in silence
strike the rock
bringing forth living water
sealing our fate our death
now he too is gone
the one who was my voice before pharaoh
with whom I could always speak from the heart
even after he had turned away from me
angry jealous frustrated
only to turn return
to forgive each other
to forgive each other
no water can cleanse my grief
through eyes filled with anger pain isolation
I see red
heifer hyssop thread
blood life death
mixed with miriam’s water
divine magic
purifying those who
touch feel witness death
I cannot be purified
death has touched
not merely my body
but my soul
I thirst for life for water for them
but nothing can comfort me
I want to die
to be with them
instead I must be with the people
my people no God’s people
until we reach the jordan’s waters
only then will I finally rest
only then can I be me
brother son father husband
no longer alone
dwelling with God
with them
souls immersed in holy waters
of the divine spirit God’s shekhinah
birthing me
into new life
together
with them
with all
at One
for eternity
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